Tribute to Thiyagaraja!

When was the last time you actually listened to the Sapta Swara? (Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Da Ni) Must have been ages, right?

Growing up for me, has been associated with learning Classical Carnatic Music for 5 years, and like Calvin Arnold’s Wonder years, my voice broke just before my classical vocal examination and hence did not take up the same.

Be it the varnas, geetas, or the kirtanas ( For those of you who thought they were names of my girlfriends, go shoot yourself! They are components of great music), the perfection in the rhythm and the beauty in the music is a class apart vis-à-vis the gen X music which goes Oot Patanga and Dhink Chak Dhink Chak.

As an indication of the current times, people forget that MG Road is an abbreviation for Mahatma Gandhi, R.T. for Rabindranath Tagore, and T. Nagar in Chennai, for Thiyagaraja Nagar.

Getting back to the topic of Classical music, today is the anniversary of the Great Shri Thiyagaraja, who, enriched this art of music with his compositions that have enthralled the patrons of all time. So much was his contribution to music, that he is in fact considered as the Father of Classical Carnatic music.

The Thiayagaraja Aaradhana - an event, which is organized for 6 days on the banks of the river Kaveri in the city of Thanjavoor of Tamil Nadu, every year, draws practicing and accomplished musicians, and even relishing listeners, by the thousands from all over the world, and is a treat for all those who cherish the plurality of indigenous Indian music.

Renowned musicians like Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan (Violin maestro) and Kadri Gopalakrishna (exponent of saxophone) grace the occasion where all the Pancha Ratna Kirtanas composed by Shri Thiyagaraja are recited with a symphony of percussion instruments.

Doordarshan is probably one of the last channels that you would switch on, in this era of bouquet channels and soap operas, but this morning, Doordarshan did the wonderful task of broadcasting the one hour program live from the venue.

The involvement of individuals is immense. Their flair for music, the gesticulations of the taala, the swaying of the vocal chords to conform to the raagaa, the dignified and purified look on the participating men folk clad in veshti and dhoti, and the silk sareed ladies bestowing the grace associated with the Indian women, all this coupled with music descending from the heavens, formed a perfect combination of a concert that is equal to, if not greater than the Mozzarts and the Beethovens of the world, live in action, even while some westerners present at the occasion, captured these rich images to take back to their native lands.

But, yes, to identify with all this, being a connoisseur of music is a pre-requisite. And the problem with Indian music is that it is not branded and marketed well enough to suit the liking of the younger generation, apart from a few high profile singers with a couple of big banner advertising. A R Rehman and Illiyaraja, who are the Birbal and Tenali Raman of the south indian music industry, equally talented and skilled in their art, have to a certain extent tried to bridge the gap and have drawn the masses to Indian fusion music.

But nonetheless, the rich culture of this abundantly blessed nation still needs preservation, so as to transfer it to the generations that follow.

So, next time you purchase a 1500 couple entry ticket to a Boyzone or a Metallica live in concert, do spare a few thoughts for these immensely gifted musicians back home who enthrall you for “free” at community centers on various occasions. After all, we donot need everything to be certified and authorized by the west, even though it is our own, before we adopt the same!

In the words of the great musician, Sri Thiayagaraja, “ Entharo Mahanubhavulu, antharikku vandanammu” ( To all the noble people of this land, please accept my salutations)….

India’s calling.. Where are you?


Pic: The great Shri Thiyagaraja




Some internet based images of the Thiyagaraja Aaradhana.






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12 Responses
  1. ashu, i guess the venue of the aradhana is thiruvaiyar and not tanjore.
    as far as my limited geography of TN goes, tanjore is further away from madras as compared to thiruvaiyar. (and oh yeah, i will not use google to verify these facts because i really want to check my geographical memory!!!!!)

  2. This comment has been removed by the author.
  3. Beautifully written Blgo Ashu!!! once again brought back my own memories of being dragged to thiruvaiyaru with my parents where I would inevitably cry and fall asleep...but well those days I did not appreciate the beauty of carnatic music as much as I do now...Two years of training and I quit pretty happily and till date regret it...although it has at least instilled a love for music...

    Dorakuna ituvanti seva....


    Deepak, I was born and raised in trichy and my parents were regular visitors at Thiruvaiyaru and I know for sure that it is very close to Tanjavur...infact if I remember right we had to go past Tanjavur to go to Thiruvavur (from Trichy) and I guess it is also a part of the Cauvery River Basin...! So I guess Ashu is partly right...

  4. okie, thanx for the info anu!!!

    @Ashu: i am curious to know the contents of the deleted comment.. :D

  5. @ anu and deepak:

    At first, when i read Deepak's comment, I was unnerved since a Palghat Iyer knows his land better than me. But then thanks to Anu for coming to my rescue.

    As far as the Deleted comment goes, I did not post it for me to delete the same. Anu, was it u?

  6. @ anu and deepak:

    At first, when i read Deepak's comment, I was unnerved since a Palghat Iyer knows his land better than me. But then thanks to Anu for coming to my rescue.

    As far as the Deleted comment goes, I did not post it for me to delete the same. Anu, was it u?

  7. gravatar Anonymous

    You know when i first came to know of this event. While watching the movie "Anniyan". Then whole gang goes of to this event and the hero fights with the TTE for nothing and everything.

    Trivialities apart, any music is good if it makes you feel good, be it indian classical or western pop :-D

    Girish

  8. @Girish:
    you know what Girish. I wanted to make a mention of this in the blog, as part of the branding of events point, but yes, Movies are great educators as well!!

  9. I feel somehow Carnatic Music was never a common man's cup of tea...and it was always kept away from their reach...

    originally only Devadasi's learnt it and then it became a Brahmin household music...therefore most of the people do not relate to it as much as they do to folk songs or dappankuthu or cinema music...

    I do agree that ARR and Raja have done a great job trying to bridge the two...because for anyone with no Carnatic music background listening to just the Carnatic music will surely not be appealing...

  10. It's something that requires a lot of time to learn and appreciate, which we have shorter and shorter amounts of unfortunately. The question may be if carnatic music was always just enjoyed by a small group of the elite or if everyone enjoyed it.

    Thanks for the translation to entharu... one of my favourite tunes but I did not know the meaning.

  11. gravatar Anonymous

    @Anu:
    I fully agree Anu. The heavy carnatic music has never been my cup of tea. But still there are a lot of semi classical film songs which are much beyond what can be rendered by the average bathroom singer but are extermely good to listen to.
    If you have ever heard "Pramadavanam" from the malayalam movie "His Highness Abdullah" you would get what i am saying.

    Girish

  12. It was informative. People have made Thiagaraja to Thiagaraya nagar. I really liked this statement "After all, we donot need everything to be certified and authorized by the west, even though it is our own, before we adopt the same!"

    Also, I thought Thiruvarur and Thiruvaiyaru are diff places, I need to check up with some one.